電壓擊穿儀

一、產(chǎn)品的制造和檢驗標準
Manufacturing and inspection standards for products
1、GB1408.1-2006《絕緣材料電氣強度試驗方法》
1, GB1408.1-2006 "electrical strength of insulating materials test method"
2、GB1408.2-2006《絕緣材料電氣強度試驗方法 第2部分：對應(yīng)用直流電壓試驗的附加要求》
2, GB1408.2-2006 "electrical strength of insulating materials test methods second parts: the application of DC voltage test of additional requirements"
3、JJG 795-2004 《耐電壓測試儀檢定規(guī)程》
3, 795-2004 JJG "resistance to voltage testing instrument verification regulation"
二、適用的試驗方法標準
Two, applicable test method standards
1、GB/T1695-2005《硫化橡膠工頻擊穿電壓強度和耐電壓的測定方法》
1, GB/T1695-2005 "vulcanized rubber power frequency breakdown voltage strength and resistance to voltage measurement method"
2、GB/T3333《電纜紙工頻擊穿電壓試驗方法》
2, GB/T3333 "test method of power frequency breakdown voltage of cable paper"
3、GB12913-2008《電容器紙》
3, GB12913-2008 "capacitor paper"
4、ASTM D149《固體電絕緣材料工業(yè)電源頻率下的介電擊穿電壓和介電強度的試驗方法》
4. D149 ASTM test method for dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of solid electrical insulating material industrial power frequency
三、應(yīng)用范圍
Three, the scope of application
電壓擊穿儀主要適用于固體絕緣材料如電線套管、樹脂和膠、浸漬纖維制品、云母及其制品、塑料、薄膜復(fù)合制品、陶瓷和玻璃等介質(zhì)在工頻電壓或直流電壓下?lián)舸姸群湍碗妷簳r間的測試；該儀器采用計算機控制，可對試驗過程中的各種數(shù)據(jù)進行快速、準確的采集、處理，并可存取、顯示、打印。
Mainly applicable to solid insulation materials such as wire tube, resin and rubber, impregnated fiber products, mica products, plastic film, and composite products, ceramic and glass medium in the frequency of the voltage or DC voltage breakdown strength and voltage withstand the test of time; the instrument adopts computer control, the various test data in the process the fast and accurate data acquisition, processing, and storage, display and print.
四、主要技術(shù)指標
Four, the main technical indicators
1、    輸入電壓： AC220V 50Hz
1, input voltage: 50Hz AC220V
2、    輸出電壓：    AC：0～100kV； DC：0～100kV
2, output voltage: AC:0 ~ 100kV; DC:0 ~ 100kV
3、    輸出功率：    20kVA
3, output power: 20kVA
4、    測量范圍：    AC15～100kV； DC15～100kV
4, measuring range: AC15 ~ 100kV; DC15 ~ 100kV
5、    測量誤差：    ≤ 2％
5, the measurement error is less than 2%.
6、    升壓速率：    100V/s～3kV/s
6, boost rate: 100V/s ~ 3kV/s
7、    耐壓時間： 0～4H
7, pressure time: 0 ~ 4H
8、 漏電流：    1～30 mA可由計算機軟件自由進行設(shè)定
8, leakage current: 1 ~ 30 mA can be set by the computer software free
9、    電源：    交流220V±10%的單相交流電壓和50Hz±1%的頻率
9, power: AC 220V + 10% of the single-phase AC voltage and 50Hz + 1% of the frequency
10、試驗環(huán)境：    溫度：15 ～ 30℃，相對濕度：0～85%能夠穩(wěn)定運行。
10, test environment: temperature: 15 ~ 30 degrees, relative humidity: 0 ~ 85% can be stable operation.
11、    外形尺寸：    長×寬×高：1980mm×1220 mm×1450mm（參考）
11, size: length * width * height: 1980mm * 1220 mm * 1450mm (Reference)
12、設(shè)備自重：    200Kg（參考）
12, equipment weight: 200Kg (Reference)
13、接地要求：    儀器需要單獨接地，接地附合國家標準要求，金屬棒深埋地下至少要1.5米以下
13, grounding requirements: the instrument needs to be grounded alone, grounding with the national standard requirements, the metal rod buried at least 1.5 meters below the depth
五、結(jié)構(gòu)原理及性能特點
Five, structural principle and performance characteristics
主要由：升壓系統(tǒng)(高壓變壓器)、測量系統(tǒng)、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器、放電系統(tǒng)、電極、油箱、電極定位架、計算機數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)、軟件等組成
The equipment is mainly composed of: boost system (high voltage transformer), measurement system, A/D converter, discharge system, electrode, fuel tank, electrode positioning rack, computer data processing system, software and so on.
計算機---A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器---測量控制系統(tǒng)---調(diào)壓裝置----升壓變壓器-----試樣
Computer ---A/D converter --- measuring and controlling system --- voltage regulator -- test sample
高壓變壓器主要產(chǎn)生試樣所需的直流電壓，
The high voltage transformer mainly generates the DC voltage required for the sample,
調(diào)壓器用于調(diào)節(jié)升壓變壓器輸入端電壓以產(chǎn)生高壓所需的輸入電壓，
Voltage regulator is used to adjust the input voltage of the boost transformer to generate the input voltage,
電壓測量主要是從高壓變壓器測量端測量，高壓變壓器測量端和高壓端是線性的，
Voltage measurement is mainly from the measurement of high voltage transformer measurement, high voltage transformer measurement and high pressure side is linear,
放電系統(tǒng)在試驗做完以后自動放電，以免產(chǎn)生放電對人身的危害；
Discharge system in the test after the automatic discharge, so as to avoid the harm to the human body;
六、計算機系統(tǒng)及軟件包
Six, computer systems and software package
試驗軟件是我公司研發(fā)的功能強大、操作簡單、顯示直觀的試驗軟件系統(tǒng)。
Test software is my company's latest research and development of powerful, easy to operate, display intuitive test software system.
本儀器采用計算機控制，過人機對話方式，完成對、絕緣介質(zhì)的工頻電壓擊穿，工頻耐壓試驗。
The instrument adopts computer control, man-machine dialogue mode, to complete the power frequency voltage breakdown of insulation medium, power frequency withstand voltage test.
1、試驗過程中可動態(tài)繪制出試驗曲線，試驗的曲線可以多種顏色疊加對比，局部放大，曲線上任意一段可進行區(qū)域放大分析；
1, the test process can be dynamically drawn out of the test curve, the curve can be a variety of color overlay contrast, local amplification, curve on any section of the region can be amplified analysis;
2、可對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行編輯修改，靈活適用；
2, the test data can be edited and modified, flexible;
3、試驗條件及測試結(jié)果等數(shù)據(jù)可自動存儲；
3, test conditions and test results and other data can be stored automatically;
4、試驗報告格式靈活可變，適用于不同用戶的不同需求；
4, test report format flexible, applicable to different needs of different users;
5、可對一組試驗中曲線數(shù)據(jù)的有效與否進行人為選定；
5, can be used for a group of test data in the curve of the effective or not artificially selected;
6、試驗結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù)可導(dǎo)入EXECL,WORD文檔編輯；
6, the results of the test data can be imported into WORD, EXECL document editing;
7、軟件設(shè)備人員管理功能，試驗人員可設(shè)置自己的試驗項目和試驗參數(shù)，設(shè)置自己的試驗內(nèi)容后別人無法進入程序；
7, software equipment personnel management function, test personnel can set up their own test items and test parameters, set up their own test content after others can not enter the program;
8、過電流保護裝置有足夠的靈敏度，能夠保證試樣擊穿時在0.1S內(nèi)切斷電源；
8, over current protection device with sufficient sensitivity, to ensure that the sample breakdown in the 0.1S cut off the power supply;
9、儀器運行的持久性: 儀器可連續(xù)運行使用，不需為保護儀器而定期停機。
9, the persistence of the operation of the instrument: the instrument can be used continuously, without the need for the protection of equipment and regular downtime.
七、高壓擊穿設(shè)備安全說明：
Seven, high voltage breakdown equipment safety instructions:
1、設(shè)備要安裝單獨的保護地線。接保護地線，主要是減少試樣擊穿時對周圍產(chǎn)生的較強的電磁干擾。也可避免控制計算機失控。
1, equipment to install a separate protective ground. The protective earth wire is mainly to reduce the strong electromagnetic interference generated by the breakdown of the sample. Can also avoid the control of computer control.
2、直流試驗放電報警功能:在設(shè)備做完直流試驗時,當開啟試驗門時設(shè)備會自動報警,直至使用設(shè)備上的放電裝置放電后報警會自動取消.(注：因為直流試驗后不放電會危險到人身安全,不能直接拿取電極,起到提醒使用人員放電以免造成人身傷害)。
2, DC discharge test alarm function: in the equipment finished DC test, when open the door will automatically alarm test device, discharge device used on the device after discharge until the alarm will automatically be cancelled. (Note: because the DC test not put electricity danger to personal safety, can not directly take to remind the use of electrodes. Discharge of personnel to avoid personal injury).
3、試驗放電裝置，隨主機為一體化，改進了以往單獨配備一根放電桿的功能。
3, test discharge device, with the host for the integration, improved in the past with separate a discharge pole function.
4、該試驗設(shè)備的電路設(shè)有多項保護措施，主要有：過流保護、失壓保護、漏電保護、短路保護、直流試驗放電報警等。
4, the circuit of the test equipment is equipped with a number of protective measures, mainly include: over current protection, voltage loss protection, leakage protection, short-circuit protection, DC test discharge alarm, etc..
5、九級安全防護措施：
5, nine level security measures:
①超壓保護
Overpressure protection
②試驗過流保護
Test over current protection
③調(diào)壓器復(fù)位開關(guān)
Voltage regulator reset switch
④試驗箱門安全開關(guān)
The test box door safety switch
⑤自動放電保護（附手動放電裝置）
Automatic discharge protection (with manual discharging device)
⑥漏電保護開關(guān)
The leakage protection switch
⑦試驗短路保護
The test of short circuit protection
⑧獨立接地保護
The independent grounding protection
⑨安全防護網(wǎng)保護
To protect the safety net
八、主要配置及關(guān)鍵元器件明細表
Eight, the main configuration and key components detail table
高壓變壓器    1套
1 sets of high voltage transformer
放電裝置    1套
Discharge device 1 sets
測量系統(tǒng)    1套
Measurement system 1 sets
電壓調(diào)節(jié)裝置 1套
1 sets of voltage regulator
計算機數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)    1套
1 sets of computer data processing system
計算機    1臺
Computer 1
打印機    1臺
Printer 1
A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器    1個
A/D converter 1
控制軟件    1套
Control software 1 sets
試驗電極    1套
Test electrode 1 sets
放電bang    1只
Discharge rod 1
油箱    1個
Tank 1
試驗臺    1個
Test bench 1
安全防護系統(tǒng)1套
Safety protection system 1 sets